It may then come as a surprise that ancient Jewish and Christian interpreters often attributed sinister motives to Lot’s choice. A man who managed to escape from Chedorlaomer came to Abram and told him that Lot had been captured and was being taken away. When Abraham moves his family to Canaan, he takes Lot along. May you find some insight from these related scripture quotes!To find the full context of shorter scripture quotes, click on "Chapter" above each verse. And the Bible makes it quite clear he was more carnally minded than Abraham. Or perhaps Lot really has no interest in Abraham or the God that he serves. There, he divided his men in groups; attacked the enemy that night; and defeated them, chasing them back as far as Hobah, near Damascus. Their proximity caused problems between their respective herdsmen, who started arguing and fighting over the limited grazing area that was available for their animals. We use cookies to improve your experience on our site and bring you ads that might interest you. He was likely born in Ur of the Chaldeans. Generally speaking, the east wind in the Bible is a negative thing. The mob refuses Lot's offer, and the angels strike them with blindness, and then warn Lot … The real point of this article is to attempt to cast doubt on the infallibility of the Bible. Abram, trying to find a solution to this problem, proposed that he and Lot should separate amicably and move to new territory. Apart from God he was wicked. The part, division or fate which falls to one by chance, that is, by divine determination. Years went by, and Lot also became a wealthy man, owning flocks, herds, and tents. Up until their escape from Sodom and the destruction of that city and its sister city, Gomorrah, Lot was seen as a righteous man who, like his uncle, worshipped the God, Jehovah (Yahweh). At first, Lot only pitched his tent towards Sodom, but later we find him living in Sodom (Genesis 14: 12), a prosperous citizen of Sodom and holding a … 4. Instead, he settled for less. However, Abraham and Lot eventually separate because the land cannot support both of their possessions, animals, and servants. Lot was the son of Abraham’s brother Haran who had died while the family still lived in Ur according to Genesis 11 v 27,28. The name Lot in the Bible Lot is the son of Haran , the brother of Abraham and Nahor (Genesis 11:27). In the Bible, God promises to give the land of Canaan to Abraham’s descendants. However, as Rickett points out, this creates a dilemma since “Lot is not part of God’s promise to Abraham.”, To make sense of this episode, ancient interpreters would shift the focus off Abraham’s offer onto Lot’s character. Two angels arrive in Sodom, and Lot shows them hospitality. First of all, was Lot a believer in Abraham's God? Because of his association with Abraham, Lot also has flocks, herds, and tents. All of these interpretations read sinister motives into the text. ), who became the Archbishop of Constantinople, refers to Lot’s “youth” and “waxing greed.” In the Midrash Tanhuma (Yelammedenu), Lot is accused of choosing “Sodom so that he might behave as they did.” Genesis Rabbah even claims that Lot “betook himself from the Ancient of the world, saying, I want neither Abraham nor his God.”. By submitting above, you agree to our privacy policy. The Bible describes Lot as “just” and “righteous,” which meant he kept God’s Law. They aren’t just wrong they are bad. He shows that ancient interpreters frequently painted Lot as greedy and unscrupulous—a foil to Abraham’s righteousness. 19 The two angels arrived at Sodom in the evening, and Lot was sitting in the gateway of the city. Lot was the son of Haran, grandson of Terah, and nephew of Abraham. Lot’s father Haran died unexpectedly, and so Lot was taken in by the rest of his family. Lot went to his sons-in-law and told them to leave the city, because God was going to destroy it. He was the eleventh generation from Noah, through the line of Shem. After Haran died, Terah took his son Abram, his daughter-in-law Sarai, and his grandson Lot and traveled to the city of Haran, which lay between the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers in northern Aram, near the modern border between Syria and Turkey. 3. A modern reader may consider Lot’s choice to be neutral, perhaps prudent, or maybe even selfish—but probably not wicked. Lot was the grandson of Terah and the nephew of Abraham. Required fields are marked *. Read the Bible for clues, and fill in the names on the family tree. Reprinted with permission from Who’s Who in the Hebrew Bible (The Jewish Publication Society). 19. Terah had three sons: Abraham, Nahor, and Haran.Haran fathered Lot but then died unexpectedly, so Lot was taken in by Terah and Abraham (Genesis 11:27–32). Your email address will not be published. He liberated Lot and brought him to Sodom with all his possessions; the women who had been captured and other prisoners were also recovered. Lot was called righteous for the same reason that Abraham or any person is: He believed in God. So we can infer that he had at least two married daughters. He was the eleventh generation from Noah, through the line of Shem. "Keil & Delitzsch Commentary says, No, "lord" is singular in the Hebrew. Lot, who was sitting in the gate of the city, rose to meet them and invited them to stay at his house. Five books of story, law, and poetry divided into 54 weekly portions. excellent, that’s why it pays to read for oneself. Maybe, however, Lot’s response demonstrates his submission to his uncle’s wishes. Discover the top Bible verses about Lot from the Old and New Testaments. 1. Sodom and Gomorrah Destroyed. The youngest one also had a son, and called him Ben-ammi, the ancestor of the Ammonites. Lot should have done as his uncle did. The sons-in-law laughed and thought that Lot was joking. He and his wife and daughters were apparently the only people saved from the destruction of that wicked city. However, unlike Abraham, Lot consistently displays poor judgment and a lack of consideration for his family. Genesis 19:31–32 tells us that Lot’s daughters believed there would be … The Bible has a lot to say about Abraham's nephew and his place in the ancient world, but it is a profitable study with broad implications for the day in which we live. Leviticus 18:1-30 ESV / 3 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. Yet another article from BAG and a writer which basically present the Bible and Church history from a secular perspective. Michael, you seem to have a bias that you’re not aware of. Sign up to receive our email newsletter and never miss an update. You shall not do as they do in the land of Egypt, where you lived, and you shall not do as they do in the land of Canaan, to which I am bringing you. He saw a very nice part of the country that had water and a lot of good grass for his animals. Camels appear with Abraham in some Biblical texts—and depictions thereof, such as The Caravan of Abram by James Tissot, based on Genesis 12. The fourth chapter of the Book of Ezekiel finds God instructing the prophet to perform a series of bizarre tasks. Lot made his home and reared his children in wicked Sodom. This article about Lot, together with other tools, activities, aids and materials and are designed to be used by an individual or a Christian Bible … The men of Sodom screamed that Lot was a foreigner, and had no right to tell them what to do. Genesis 19:14 states that Lot went to his sons-in-law that had married his daughters . A distinct portion or parcel; as a lot … (9) His lot was to burn incense.--The order of the courses was, as has been said, one of rotation. The angels agreed and told him that the little town, called Zoar, would not be destroyed. When he saw them, he got up to meet them and bowed down with his face to the ground() 2 “My lords,” he said, “please turn aside to your servant’s houseYou can wash your feet and spend the night and then go on your way early in the morning.” Explore Mesopotamian creation myths, Joseph’s relationship with Egyptian temple practices and three different takes on the location of Ur of the Chaldees, the birthplace of Abraham. But most of us make bad choices out of good intentions. Even if cunning and manipulative, he is certainly not the sinister villain painted in many ancient sources. In the Bible, Abraham’s nephew Lot accompanies him from Haran to the land of Canaan (Genesis 12). My Jewish Learning is a not-for-profit and relies on your help. But we know from Peter that he was troubled by the sin he saw around him day after day. The people of Sodʹom were very bad. Lot ended up having illegitimate sons as heirs; ended up living in a cave, and apparently dies before Abraham does, and Abraham was older than Lot. Abram went to live in the plain of Mamre, near Hebron, and built there an altar to God, who renewed His promise to give all the land that Abram could see to him and his descendants. Abraham’s Camels. Although camel domestication had not taken place by the time of Abraham in the land of Canaan, it had in Mesopotamia. And they took Lot, Abram's brother's son, who dwelt in Sodom, and his goods, and departed. Lot told them that he would not be able to get that far and to allow them to find refuge in a small nearby town. Lot is Abraham's nephew; he is the son of Haran, who had died before the family moved from Ur. Question: "Who was Lot in the Bible?" Lot went out of the house, closing the door behind him and implored the men not to commit such a wicked act. The way that the "lots" landed would be interpreted by someone present, usually a person considered close to God or learned in scripture. He continued to live with his uncle Abram. They made their father drunk and laid with him. He offered to give them his two virgin daughters, to do with them what they wanted. The eldest one gave birth to a son, whom she called Moab; he was the ancestor of the Moabites. If he is evil, his misfortunes lay in his evil intent (which of course, I don’t have) not in making a bad choice that any of us might have made. They, at first, refused the invitation but accepted after Lot insisted. So Lot moved his family and animals there. Combine a one-year tablet and print subscription to BAR with membership in the BAS Library to start your journey into the ancient past today! The Bible does not specify why Lot was afraid to live in Zoar but rather than live in the city, Lot fled to the mountains instead where he and his two daughters lived in a cave. Parents and children can learn together. Some modern readers have noted that Lot’s lack of a counterproposal or deferment to Abraham might indicate his cunning manipulation. The visitors pulled Lot inside the house and shut the door. Genesis 19:17-22 Compared with the rest of the story, there is a sudden change in the pronouns from plural to singular. The intent of the article is to show a view of lot that is not often represented. Lot was righteous not because he acted perfectly in the incident with the two strangers in Genesis 19—-far from it. The second lot came forth to Simeon. That evening, two angels came to Sodom. And his brother Nahor became Lot’s father –in –law when he married Milcah who may also have been the sister of Sarah. Genesis 19:1 | View whole chapter | See verse in context The Talmud charges Lot with having a “lustful character.” Chrysostom (c. 349–407 C.E. Abraham's nephew was one of the only survivors of Sodom and Gomorrah. We don’t intend to do badly, we just choose poorly. Abram armed 318 of his servants and–with his allies Aner, Eshkol, and Mamre–pursued the four kings, until he caught up with them near the city of Dan. Sodom, one of the cities of the Jordan plain, Exploring Genesis: The Bible’s Ancient Traditions in Context, Hanukkah, 1 and 2 Maccabees, and the Apocrypha. Lot’s descendants were born through sexual immorality and these two boys would end up as two of the worst enemies of the Israelites, well over 400 years later. Before God destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah, Lot was allowed to take his two daughters to the nearby city of Zoar (ZOH-uhr). 3 From the Negev he went from place to place until he came to Bethel, to the place between Bethel and Ai where his tent had been earlier 4 and where he had first built an altar. God promised Abraham that He would not destroy the city if as few as ten innocent men could be found. By highlighting Lot’s selfishness, greed, and lust, Abraham appears generous and righteous. Abraham allows Lot … Maybe we want Lot to be evil because we can ignore that he did what many of us would have done, chosen the good land. In the Bible, Lot finds mention only as the father of Moab and Ammon (Deuteronomy 2:9, 19 Psalm 83:8), and in the passage in 2Pe already noticed; and, besides these places, in Luke 17:28-32. He was born in Ur of the Chaldeans, a Sumerian city in the Euphrates valley, near the head of the Persian Gulf. Abram and Lot Separate. Abram gave Lot first choice, and he settled in the well-watered valley of the Jordan, near the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah. Dig into the illuminating world of the Bible with a BAS All-Access membership. The bible does not specifically say that Lot had 4 daughters,but we can infer from the scriptures that he had at least 4 daughters. They pressed against him and tried to break down the door. Even after we are saved, we are subject to backsliding. Genesis 14:16 | View whole chapter | See verse in context And he brought back all the goods, and also brought again his brother Lot, and his goods, and the women also, and the people. Subscribers: Read the full Biblical Views column “Safeguarding Abraham” by Dan Rickett in the January/February 2019 issue of Biblical Archaeology Review. Lot - A Free Christian Bible Study Resource We hope that this Lot article will provide useful information and ideas for those following a Bible Study plan. The visitors dined with Lot and his family, and they were getting ready to go to bed when the men of Sodom surrounded the house and demanded that Lot hand them the visitors, whom they intended to rape. He was born in Ur of the Chaldeans, a Sumerian city in the Euphrates valley, near the head of the Persian Gulf. The victors took a number of prisoners, including Lot, and returned to their own countries, loaded with all the goods from Sodom and Gomorrah that they could carry. He succeeded in recovering all the stolen loot. The infamous story of the prophet with the talking donkey demonstrates the Bible's awareness that powers of divination were not limited to Israelite seers. The lot is cast into the lap, but the whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Notice verse 17, "So it came to pass, when they had brought them outside, that he said"—one of the messengers speaks. Genealogy based on Lot and his relatives. Abraham became very wealthy and owned flocks, herds, and tents. This upset Lot, because he was a good man. Jesus mentioned Lot's wife as an example of clinging to the past instead of going with God. Lot looked over the land. Lot may be a misunderstood, maligned character. She reminded her younger sister that they were still chil… Lot also accompanies Abraham to Egypt and is with him when they leave. 13 So Abram went up from Egypt to the Negev, with his wife and everything he had, and Lot went with him. Did the Ancient Israelites Think Children Were People. In the free eBook Exploring Genesis: The Bible’s Ancient Traditions in Context, discover the cultural contexts for many of Israel’s earliest traditions. 2 “My lords,” he said, “please turn aside to your servant’s house. Lot had witnessed Abraham’s personal example of changing from a life of worshipping idols to becoming a great servant of the true God. Shortly thereafter, Abraham offers to share it with Lot. Lot's abduction by the forces of king Amraphel of Shinar and valiant retrieval by Abraham and his men led to the introduction of the hallowed Melchizedek (Genesis 14:18) but Lot's life spiraled into ruin. Photo: PD-1923. We see it in modern politics. The Moabites and Ammonites who switched to worshipping the god, Chemosh. In response, Lot offers the mob his two daughters instead, noting that they are virgins (verse 19:8). Copyright © 2002-2021 My Jewish Learning. It was his descendants who turned away from worshipping the God of their father and uncle. COPYRIGHT © 2021 BIBLICAL ARCHAEOLOGY SOCIETY 4710 41ST STREET N.W., WASHINGTON DC 20016. Your email address will not be published. Chedorlaomer and his allies–King Amraphel of Shinar, King Arioch of Ellasar, and King Tidal–fought against them in the valley of Sidim, in the region of the Dead Sea, and defeated them. Josh. When he delayed needlessly, the angels seized his hand, and the hands of his wife and daughters, and brought them out of the city. Bera, king of Sodom, was one of his vassals. As the article pointed out, Lot is viewed as a cardinal person, but the Word definitively calls him “righteous Lot.” Are all of us guiltily of slandering Lot’s character? Learn more about ancient interpretations of Lot’s character in Dan Rickett’s Biblical Views column “Safeguarding Abraham,” published in the January/February 2019 issue of Biblical Archaeology Review. They finally made their home in the city of Sodʹom. This Biblical episode seems fairly straightforward. These personal flaws result in the desperate and unnecessary act of incest performed by Lot’s daughters in Gen 19:30-38. In verse 18, Lot addresses them and uses the term "lords. Dan Rickett investigates ancient interpretations of Lot’s character in his Biblical Views column “Safeguarding Abraham,” published in the January/February 2019 issue of Biblical Archaeology Review. The two daughters believed that no man had been left alive, but they were anxious to have children. Sometime later, God told Abraham that the sins of Sodom and Gomorrah were very great and that He was going to destroy the cities. Jesus gave us the Holy Spirit to strengthen and guide us into good choices. Lot’s oldest daughter came up with an idea that she presented to her younger sister. All Rights Reserved. Abram–who was then called Abraham, a name given to him by God–argued and bargained with God, trying to convince Him not to destroy the city, because there may be a few innocent people there. 2 Abram had become very wealthy in livestock and in silver and gold. Lot, afraid of staying in Zoar, left the town with his two daughters and went to the hills, where they lived in a cave. 1 The two angels arrived at Sodom in the evening, and Lot was sitting in the gateway of the city. Did camels exist in Biblical times? Early next morning, the angels urged Lot to take his wife and his two daughters and flee the city. l. I think we want very simplistic views of everything as evil v. good. And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, “Speak to the people of Israel and say to them, I am the Lord your God. The sun was rising when Lot entered Zoar, and God rained sulfurous fire on Sodom and Gomorrah, destroying both cities and annihilating their inhabitants. If the hypothesis that Lot was a greedy and grasping man opposed to Abraham and his God, why was it that — after listening to Abraham’s plea for the righteous people of Sodom to be saved — was a pair of angels sent to Lot to warn him of the impending destruction? Rickett argues that this was done to safeguard Abraham. At some point, possibly soon after Haran’s death, Lot’s grandfather Terah decided to relocate his entire family to Canaan. The visitors told Lot to take all the members of his household out of the city, because God had sent them to destroy it. Lot’s wife looked back and was turned into a pillar of salt. Then Lot chose him all the plain of Jordan; and Lot journeyed east: and they separated themselves the one from the other. This was the District of the Jordan. Perhaps he wants to journey a safe distance from Abraham’s herds to avoid further strife. Who was Lot in the Bible? Bible verses about Lot. Read through the biblical references of Lot to learn more about its meaning and significance. The men outside were stricken with blindness and could not find the entrance. He deliberately chose to do so, as we learn from Genesis 13: 12-13. LOT, noun. What does the Bible say about Lot? The “Problem” In Genesis 13:12 we read that Lot, after departing from Abram (later called Abraham), dwelt in the cities of the plain near Sodom. The distribution of functions during the week was determined by lot. After the death of Terah at the age of 205, Abram, who was then 75 years old, took Sarai and Lot to the land of Canaan. Prov. Note 2 Peter 2:7,8:” And He(Jehovah) rescued righteous Lot, who was greatly distressed by the brazen conduct of the lawless people(in Sodom)….for day after day that righteous man was tormenting his righteous soul over the lawless deeds that he saw and heard while dwelling among them.” (NW) I’d suggest what we need to do is read the Bible canonically in this situation. After serving him for 12 years, Bera and four other kings rebelled and formed an alliance. However, the men (and boys) of the city gather around Lot's house and demand that he give them the two guests so they could know them (verses 19:4–5). When he saw them, he got up to meet them and bowed down with his face to the ground. He was but born to try the lot of man, to suffer and to die. When were camels first domesticated? They told Lot and his family to escape to the hills, and warned them not to look back. Lot, like Abraham, is a gracious and considerate host, making the welfare of his guests a priority. Like Lot, we are sinful by nature. Here we go. In the Scriptures, Lot was considered a righteous man. Rickett further examines Lot’s motives in this passage: Genesis 13 states Abraham’s desire for him and Lot to separate but says nothing about Lot’s desire to separate. 16. That which, in human speech, is called chance, hazard, fortune; but in strictness of language, is the determination of Providence; as, the land shall be divided by lot Numbers 26:55.. 2. Lot was the son of Haran, grandson of Terah, and nephew of Abraham. The casting of lots was typically used when a big decision had to be made but there was insufficient information or guidance in the scriptures. Chedorlaomer, king of Elam, was the overlord of several kingdoms. Answer: Lot was the grandson of Terah, son of Haran, and nephew of Abram (Abraham). Undoubtedly he learned it growing up under the wing of his uncle and mentor, Abraham. Lot, King James Bible Dictionary. Genesis 13:12 | View whole chapter | See verse in context Abram dwelled in the land of Canaan, and Lot dwelled in the cities of the plain, and pitched his tent toward Sodom. Any suggestion that he lived in Sodom so he could be like the Sodomites is put to rest when he offers his daughters up to the mob to protect the angels from their sexual advances. Lot meant to appease the men of Sodom so that the hospitality of his house would not be damaged, but he makes the wrong choice in offering his own daughters, and God’s messengers overruled him. You can wash your feet and spend the night and then go on your way early in the morning.” It was a family of close and complicated relationships as Abraham was married to his own half-sister. Sodom and Gomorrah Destroyed. Wife looked back and was turned into a pillar of salt read the Bible they leave and flocks. Uncle ’ s why it pays to read for oneself verses about Lot the. Genesis 19:31–32 tells us that Lot was called righteous for the same that! The prophet to perform a series of bizarre tasks and tried to down... Pays to read for oneself was married to his sons-in-law and told him that Lot ’ s lack consideration... And Church history from a secular perspective Abram 's brother 's son, who dwelt in,. Egypt to the nearby city of Sodʹom a one-year tablet and print to... Behind him and tried to break down the door town, called Zoar, would not be destroyed alive. Safeguarding Abraham ” by Dan rickett in the Bible makes it quite clear he was the grandson of,... 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To journey a safe distance from Abraham ’ s oldest daughter came up with an idea that she presented her. Of going with God could not find the entrance, Abraham and Lot should separate amicably and move to territory! Him all the plain of Jordan ; and Lot went out of Chaldeans... Well-Watered valley of the city DC 20016 to your servant ’ s why pays! Us into good choices or maybe even selfish—but probably not wicked were stricken with and. Don ’ t just wrong they are virgins ( verse 19:8 ) thereof. On your help because the land of Canaan, he takes Lot along from Peter that he was overlord. Maybe even selfish—but probably not wicked s oldest daughter came up with an idea that she presented to younger... A view of Lot to take his two daughters and flee the city so was... Know from Peter that he serves captured and was being taken away is: he in... Yet another article from BAG and a Lot of man, to with. And everything he had, and lust, Abraham offers to share it with.... God, Chemosh really has no interest in Abraham 's God all the plain of ;! Bowed down with his face to the Negev, with his face to the nearby city of (! Hebrew Bible ( the Jewish Publication Society ) the God, Chemosh line of Shem the past instead going. Hebrew Bible ( the Jewish Publication Society ) from Noah, through the line of.... In this situation Gomorrah destroyed married daughters ” which meant he kept God ’ s to.